1. Small masonry kitchen: one wall, no wall units
What makes it right. In a narrow room the masonry kitchen is drawn on a single wall, with the base units, a column for the oven and the fridge and, instead of wall units, a shelf in stone or wood. The eye runs free and the room looks larger. Materials. Structure in pale refractory stone blocks, worktop in pale marble or sintered stone, flat doors in light wood. The mistake to avoid. The piers of traditional masonry, plastered and tiled, take 8-10 centimetres each: on three metres almost fifty are lost. With dry-laid blocks the thickness is dimensioned in the design, to the minimum needed, and the bays are sized on the appliances. Dimensions and the work triangle are on the page masonry kitchen layouts: small, corner, island, peninsula.
2. Corner masonry kitchen: the fire in the corner
What makes it right. Two walls that meet and a corner that becomes the heart of the kitchen: the oven set into the stone, the hood above, the worktop turning without a break. It is the shape closest to the country kitchen, and the most convenient when the room is square. Materials. Refractory stone blocks, exposed or pale, worktop in travertine or marble, doors in walnut or chestnut with a worked frame. The mistake to avoid. The dead corner: in traditional masonry the corner is often a blind bay. The design provides a revolving carousel, or brings the sink into the corner with the window in front. Francesca, our indoor kitchen in the masonry style, is born this way; the corner shape is explained on the same layouts page.
3. Masonry kitchen with island: stone at the centre of the room
What makes it right. The island is the centre of the kitchen open to the living room: hob or sink in the middle, breakfast on the free side, the marble worktop running down to the floor as a waterfall. An island of stone blocks is a true volume, not a cabinet set down. Materials. Island in refractory stone blocks, worktop in Calacatta, Carrara or Nero Marquina, stools in leather or wood. The mistake to avoid. Forgetting the services: water, drain and power under the island are prepared before the floor. And the weight: a stone island is checked against the floor slab at the design stage, as for any masonry kitchen. Clearances around the island are dimensioned on the layouts page; marble island kitchens are also among the indoor kitchens.
4. Masonry kitchen with peninsula: the island that touches the wall
What makes it right. The peninsula gives almost everything the island gives, counter included, but leans on a wall and asks for less space: it is the answer for U-shaped kitchens and long rooms. The sharp-edged marble side, running to the floor, makes it look like a prow. Materials. Worktop and sides in Carrara marble, base units in pale stone blocks, flat doors in dove-grey or natural wood. The mistake to avoid. A peninsula too deep, which closes the way to the living room: about a metre of depth is enough to cook on one side and sit on the other.
5. Modern masonry kitchen: clean volumes, dark or pale stone
What makes it right. The modern style comes from the design, not the material: flat frameless doors, a continuous worktop, few wall units or none, neutral colours. The modern masonry kitchen keeps the character of the single body and leaves behind the rustic repertoire of curtains and majolica. Materials. Monolithic island in dark stone or Nero Marquina, suspended steel hood, doors in oak or walnut with a recessed grip, Blum hardware for doors and drawers. The mistake to avoid. Microcement or resin spread over traditional masonry: they are rigid finishes on a structure that moves, and can crack. On stone they are not needed, because the finish is the stone itself. Everything is on the page modern masonry kitchen.
6. Rustic masonry kitchen: travertine, chestnut and fire
What makes it right. It is the kitchen of the farmhouse and the country home: the structure on show, the travertine worktop, chestnut doors, oven and barbecue on the same wall, beams overhead. Here the exposed stone is the decoration, and nothing else is needed. Materials. Refractory stone blocks left exposed, worktop in Roman travertine, doors in chestnut or solid walnut, majolica only where it serves. The mistake to avoid. Too much: curtains, fake bricks, a frame on every door. A rustic kitchen holds if the materials are real and few. The dedicated page is rustic, country and classic masonry kitchen.
7. White masonry kitchen: light in small rooms and in large ones
What makes it right. White lightens and unites: pale structure, white framed or flat doors, a white marble worktop veined with grey. It sits well with light wood, with the black of the hood and with a marble floor. Materials. Pale stone blocks, worktop in Carrara or Calacatta, or in quartz or sintered stone for those who want a surface simpler to keep, doors in white lacquered wood or ash. The mistake to avoid. Grout lines: in traditional white masonry the tiled worktop and the tiled upstand get dirty in the joints. A slab worktop and an upstand in the same stone have none. The dedicated page is white masonry kitchen.
8. Masonry kitchen with wood-fired oven: the dome that calls the neighbours
What makes it right. An exposed domed oven changes the way the garden is lived: pizza, bread and roasts, and around it the kitchen that serves the oven, with the counter for rolling out, the bay for the logs and the sink. Materials. Cooking chamber in firebricks, as the makers of refractories prescribe; structure around it in dry-laid refractory stone blocks; worktop in granite or sintered stone, which bear outdoor temperature swings better than marble. The mistake to avoid. Enclosing the oven in a structure of mortar and cement: cement mortar crumbles at oven temperatures and the first cracks come after one winter. The dedicated page is masonry wood-fired oven.
9. Masonry kitchen with barbecue: embers beneath the hood
What makes it right. The fixed barbecue with its hood is the centre of the outdoor kitchen: embers beneath the grill, stone walls at the sides, the bay for the logs, the serving counter alongside. It is the barbecue without trolleys or tools to put away. Materials. Walls and counter in refractory stone blocks, hood in black painted steel, grills in stainless steel, worktop in granite. The mistake to avoid. Mortar joints around the fire: heat expands them differently from the bricks, water swells them, frost splits them. With dry-laid blocks each piece stays free to move, and can be taken out and put back. Everything is on the page masonry barbecue.
10. Covered outdoor masonry kitchen: the open-air room
What makes it right. A timber canopy or a pergola turns the outdoor kitchen into a real room, to be used in April rain and in July sun: oven, burners and barbecue in a row, the island with the sink at the centre, the table a step away. Materials. Base in pale stone blocks, worktops in granite or sintered stone, canopy in timber beams or a bioclimatic pergola, warm lights beneath the roof. The mistake to avoid. A roof too low above barbecue and oven: the smoke must get out. In the design, height, hood and draught are dimensioned before a single block is laid. Outdoor solutions are on the page outdoor masonry kitchen; roofs are among the pergolas.
11. Masonry and wood kitchen: stone that carries, wood that closes
What makes it right. It is the classic pairing: the stone structure and solid wood doors, with a worktop in travertine or marble and a shaped upstand. Wood warms the stone, stone protects the wood from fire and water. Materials. Refractory stone blocks, doors in walnut, oak, chestnut or ash, worktop in Roman travertine with a worked edge, Blum hinges and runners, which we fit as official dealers. The mistake to avoid. Wood built into the wall: in traditional masonry the door frames are set into the piers and damp warps them. In the dry structure the doors are hung on frames fixed to the blocks, and come off when needed. The dedicated page is masonry and wood kitchen; the timbers are among the wooden kitchens.
12. Exposed stone masonry kitchen: the blocks as decoration
What makes it right. No plaster, no tiles: the pale stone blocks, squared and laid in regular courses, are the surface of the kitchen itself. It is the idea closest to what we do every day, and the most Mediterranean. Materials. Exposed refractory stone blocks, pale stone worktop, drawers and doors in stainless steel outdoors, in wood indoors. The mistake to avoid. Cladding the stone: a rigid finish over the blocks removes the point of the choice and can crack. Exposed stone is cleaned with water and neutral soap, and stays. Which stone goes into the structure and which onto the worktop is explained on the page stone kitchen.